Tuesday, August 29, 2023

The 21st Century Curriculum: 15 Most Useful Things Everyone Should Know

[Note: As you, I founded Fatskills, an online study platfrm. Reproduced below is from a  page on Fatskills written by, called 'What Should We Know?'

How can we all get a well rounded education to become a full fledged participant in modern civil life? What should we educate ourselves on?

You can vote on this poll, which aims to find some answers. But first, quick rundown on what we think are 15 most useful things everyone should know.




A real-world curriculum for the 21st Century in brief:

1. Modern Home Economics: Adulting, Living On Your Own, Self - Sufficiency, Sustainable Living
2. Emotional Literacy
3. Politics: Main ideas & Tactics
4. Religion & Society
5. Media Literacy
6. IT Literacy
7. Financial Literacy
8. Basic Business Literacy
9. Trades Knowledge
10. History Knowledge
11. Math Knowledge
12. Language Skills
13. Art / Literature
14. Science Knowledge
15. Skills For The Apocalypse

1. Modern Home Economics: Adulting, Living On Your Own, Self - Sufficiency, Sustainable Living

Level 1: Things to know in order to get through life:
Cooking (at least how to cook a basic meal)
Car repair (e.g. what the lights mean what the various fluids do etc)
Emergencies (power line goes down medical emergencies etc)
How to connect things (gadgets systems) together
Sewing
Basic homemaking & home repair
Plumbing
Gun handling and safety
First aid
Calorie counts
Fitness basics
Healthy living / basic health facts
Carbon footprint of human activities
Pollution & consumerism etc.
Sex-ed (which is a biology lesson, not a moral lesson)

Level 2: Consumer protection
How to effectively file a complaint with both a company and with consumer protection agencies.


Level 2: Surviving office work:
Office Work is 2/3rds politics (Basically keeping the boss happy & keeping your opinions to yourself), 1/3 actual work.
Quiet quitting.
Knowing your employer / HR department isn't loyal to you.


2. Emotional Literacy

Emotional maturity
Finding a balance in life
Finding the middle path
Knowing that you may like someone but that person may not like you back
World works on 'give and take'
Nothing lasts forever
The golden rule
IQ vs EQ
Value of persistence
Knowing when to finally let go etc.


3. Politics: Main ideas & Tactics

Communism, Socialism, Anarchism (People governing themselves)
Democracy & its variants (representative - first past the post, proportional etc)
Capitalism & how it stokes over-consumption and base human desires to thrive
Voting on issues and not on ideologies
Nation states
Elites
1%
Groupism (Us vs Them)
Politics vs Statesmanship
Propaganda
Argument tactics, Public Speaking
Pseudo news


Civics:
How the government works
Paperwork, forms, procedures
Checks & balances
'Letter of the law' vs 'spirit of the law'
Workings of the legal system - progress of a case.
What to do do when stopped by a cop.
The benefits of knowing people in the right places

Question the competence and judgment of the political leadership. They work on your dime.


4. Religion & Society

Atheism
Organized religion
Religion's role in politics and government
Difference between faith and reason
Main ideas from famous atheists


5. Media Literacy

Fake news
Paid news He said, she said kind of news
Astroturfing
Sock puppets
Cliches
Buzzwords
Content analysis
Recognizing disinformation
Recognizing the ads - they are everywhere. Most of the entertainment is advertising.
Movie business
Video games business


6. IT Literacy


Level 1: Basic computer use. Basics of folders / files organization. How to format documents/text.
Touch-typing
Word processing
Spreadsheets
Internet search
Social media "hygiene"
How cloud storage works
Having offline backups of your data / Do not trust Big tech
Instructions on not believing most of what you read on the internet
Avoiding malware
Avoiding spyware (including the advertising variant)
Online scams & frauds
Difference between computer science (information theory
Complexity theory
Digital algorithms and digital system engineering Website / app programming etc.


Level 2: Basic personal Cybersecurity
Not reusing passwords.
Understanding the value and risks of one's personal data. How to spot a phishing email.
How to recognize a scam email.


Level 3: 
A little programming so you know how you can get computers to do what you want.
A little bit of AI and Data Science / Data Analytics basics.
Knowing that humans make algorithms (at least s far).


7. Financial Literacy

Financial planning
Power of compounding
Health insurance
Right kind and right timing for taking debt
Marriage
Buying a house
Getting a mortgage and a loan
How to do your taxes
How to calculate future value of an investment
How to calculate the cost of a loan at a given interest rate
Both monthly payments and total interest payments)
Basic investment approaches
Maintain a proper budget
Plan for retirement
Financialization of the system
Tactics used by banks and financial companies
Needs vs wants
Who pays the most tax (salaried middle class)
Hypes (e.g. crypto)
MLM
Financial bubbles
Credit cards
Stock market as a business model for modern capitalism / Stock market vs Gambling
If it is to good to be true it is NOT


8. Basic Business Literacy

Business planning - 1 page business model canvas, product / market fit
Business promotion
Business accounting
Selling


9. Trades Knowledge

Front line essential jobs:
Electrician
Mechanic
Plumber
Nurse
Doctor
Machinist
Sanitation (society shuts down without sanitation)
Robotics/ automation
Jobs that can't be replaced by AI (Artificial Intelligence) in the near future etc.

No need for college degrees. 2 years community college at most if needed. Apprenticeships.


10. History Knowledge

Nation states / their 'special' origin stories
Big history (Timelines into the future)
No such thing as clean narratives
Victors write history
History vs propaganda
Big man theory of history
Debunking myths
Process of historical research
Histories of little things


11. Math Knowledge

Money math
Consumer math
Home math
Business math
Some linear algebra
Practical geometry (e.g.. construction)

12. Language Skills

Reading
Writing
Communicating effectively.
Using correct grammar.
2 languages preferably.


13. Art / Literature

Classic works / canon (Genre wise)
Tropes
Shapes of stories (e.g. a situation - rise - fall - rise fall...)
Art styles
Writing styles (Hemingway iceberg, Faulkner / McCarthy Gothic, Markson experimental etc.)
How to market and brand yourself
The sad business of art (What really sells, making a living doing art, etc.)


14. Science Knowledge

Scientific literacy: Knowing how science works - By asking a lot of Whys. The scientific process. Scientific Literacy is more than just knowing a 'cool' science fact - e.g. number of sand particles on beaches of Earth.

Biology, Chemistry, Math, Physics are all needed in real world jobs & situations - E.g. What do plants and humans need to survive? How much CO2 is produced by burning a given amount of a hydrocarbon / a specific human activity like flying from A to B? How to read a periodic table
Knowing what elements a compound contains.

15. Skills For The Apocalypse

Nursing & farming.
Prepper / Survivalist, etc - Basic supplies to have in various situations. Bug out bags.



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